The Indus Zone Tech Desk | Patna Nov 6, 2025 | Voters across 121 constituencies head to polling booths as Bihar begins the first phase of its 2025 Assembly Elections.The Bihar Assembly Election 2025 kicked off today with polling underway across 121 seats in the first phase of voting.
More than 3.75 crore voters are expected to cast their ballots, deciding the fate of over 1,300 candidates in what is shaping up to be a fierce political contest between the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) and the ruling NDA.
The voting began at 7 a.m. and will continue till 5 p.m., with the Election Commission deploying extensive security measures across the state to ensure smooth and peaceful polling.
Mahagathbandhan vs NDA: The Battle for Bihar Begins
The first phase marks a crucial test of strength between Tejashwi Yadav’s RJD-led Mahagathbandhan and Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s NDA government, which includes the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Janata Dal (United).
While the ruling alliance banks on Nitish Kumar’s track record in governance, infrastructure, and welfare schemes, the opposition bloc is appealing to voters with promises of employment, social justice, and development.
The contest has intensified over the past weeks, with both sides holding mega rallies, roadshows, and high-voltage campaigns that have taken the political temperature from Patna to Delhi.
Development vs Social Justice: The Core Election Themes
The NDA has highlighted its governance record — particularly improvements in roads, electricity, and law and order — as its main poll plank. On the other hand, Tejashwi Yadav and his allies are focusing on issues like job creation, youth migration, and education reforms, portraying themselves as the true voice of Bihar’s young voters.
Political experts say the 2025 Bihar elections are not just a clash between two alliances, but also between two narratives — governance versus social equality.
The Rise of Prashant Kishor’s Jan Suraaj Party
Adding a new twist to this election is Prashant Kishor’s Jan Suraaj Party, which is contesting for the first time. The political strategist-turned-leader aims to disrupt the traditional caste-based politics of Bihar by pitching an agenda focused on grassroots development and local empowerment.
Many observers believe Jan Suraaj could play the role of a dark horse in closely contested constituencies, especially in Central and North Bihar, potentially influencing the overall outcome.
Caste Dynamics Still Shape Bihar’s Ballot
Despite new parties and development-focused campaigns, caste equations continue to play a decisive role in Bihar’s electoral politics. Communities like the Yadavs, Kurmis, Dalits, and Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) hold significant sway in many constituencies.
Analysts suggest that while Tejashwi Yadav’s RJD enjoys traditional support from Yadav-Muslim voters, the NDA hopes to retain its stronghold among upper-caste, OBC, and women voters through targeted welfare policies.
What’s at Stake in Phase 1
Out of Bihar’s 243 Assembly seats, the first phase covers 121 constituencies, including key regions such as Patna, Gaya, Nalanda, Muzaffarpur, and Chapra.
Some of the most closely watched contests include:
Raghopur – RJD’s Tejashwi Yadav versus BJP’s Satish Kumar
Mokama – JD(U)’s Anant Singh versus RJD’s Veena Devi
Chapra – Bhojpuri actor Khesari Lal Yadav contesting for RJD
Aliganj – Folk singer Maithili Thakur from BJP
Kargahar – Ritesh Pandey representing Jan Suraaj Party
These high-profile contests reflect a mix of politics, popularity, and public perception — a hallmark of Bihar’s vibrant democracy.
Voices from the Ground
In Patna and nearby districts, early voter turnout appeared enthusiastic. Many first-time voters expressed hope for better job opportunities, improved education, and stronger governance.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a message on X (formerly Twitter), urged citizens to participate actively, calling the election a “festival of democracy” and congratulating first-time voters for shaping Bihar’s future.
The Road Ahead
As Phase 1 unfolds, all eyes are on the turnout and performance of both alliances. The Mahagathbandhan seeks to reclaim power after five years, while the NDA aims to retain its political dominance under Nitish Kumar.
The remaining phases will continue through November, with vote counting scheduled for December 3, 2025. Whatever the outcome, the Bihar Assembly Election 2025 is already proving to be one of India’s most dynamic and closely watched political battles.
